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The Formula for a Flawless Snooze: Timing, Where and Duration?

Hear a few self-improvement podcasters, and you'll be simple to think that a nap is a powerful tool: not just a band-aid after poor sleep, but a route towards a better memory, better spirits and maybe improved athletic performance. Professional soccer players are all at it – along with concert pianists, fighters & business leaders. Yet, when you don't have a dedicated nap-room or a job that permits frequent naps, can there *honestly* sufficient advantages to a burst of shut-eye to merit the hassle? Can you find a dependable method to get to sleep quickly enough? Furthermore, can you honestly promise you will arise feeling improved, instead of groggy?

Identifying The Nap Motivation

“Experts note three primary motivations for napping in the adult population,” notes a professor of circadian rhythm professor. “Firstly, there's what we call compensatory napping, essentially the action you take when you’ve had poor sleep the previous night. Another is pre-emptive sleep, where you are preparing for insufficient sleep in the future, such as if you’re working on night shifts. The third reason is “hedonic napping”, which basically comes down to wanting: you get a moment to sleep in the daytime, and it's pleasant to indulge.”

The primary task to do, therefore, is to examine why you want to nap. “Daytime sleep can be truly beneficial when night sleeping is disturbed for reasons outside your control – for example, for caring for an infant, or you’re recovering from sickness or heavy physical exertion,” states a sleep expert. “Yet when you take a nap as your night sleep feels fragile or poor, that’s often an indicator your need for sleep is not as strong as it needs to be. In those cases, naps can become part of the problem, rather than the answer. Utilize daytime sleep as a short-term solution for short-term problems – the focus should still be a strong and predictable overnight rest.”

The Optimal Nap Length

This means that napping ought not to be too extended to interfere with your nighttime sleep, and best should not occur after about 3pm (contingent on the time you go to bed in the evening). What's a reasonable length? Recommendations vary. In one of the most referenced research on the subject, experts discovered that astronauts experienced up to a 54% increase in vigilance plus a 34% rise in performance post a 26-minute snooze (to be precise, this included a six-minute long nodding-off period). “My advice is using an alarm for half an hour or less – the majority are asleep within 10 minutes,” explains a sleep coach. “There’s a lot of guidance out there concerning the optimal amount of time, but that tends to make people feel more anxious above all – and the least helpful action you can do when trying to nod off is to be anxious.”

If you plan to sleep for longer, bypass the period between 45 and 60 minutes that induces sleep inertia, that foggy state when you awaken. “The science suggests it's more effective to take a longer nap lasting 60-90 minutes rather than a mid-length nap,” notes the expert. “Three-quarters of an hour is enough time to plunge you into deep sleep making it more likely to feel sluggish when you get up – while if you take it a bit longer to a full sleep cycle, it's likely you'll to be on the end a natural sleep cycle and are likely to awaken feeling more alert. But if you're dozing for a long period, it can influence the quality of your sleep later that night.”

Establishing the Perfect Snooze Setting

Regarding precise methods, suggestions are diverse. Some experts propose using similar routines one would use to promote a good night’s sleep: a quiet room, a comfortable bed and maximum darkness as you can manage. Alternatively, experts propose that one could merely snooze in a chair in whatever light is available – to avoid post-nap grogginess and to preserve your bed as the space your mind associates with nighttime rest. “Sleep is quite challenging to will,” says a sleep coach. “Lacking any sleepiness, it is tougher to lie down and practically instruct yourself to go to sleep. There must be some drive there to initiate sleep in the first place. Personally, I can often nap in broad daylight and naturally wake up without a timer, but what helps many individuals is to wait for a time that they’re naturally slightly tired and calmly ease into sleep.”

Experimentation is key, and if your choices are limited – such as, if you’re trying to squeeze in some shut-eye during a commute or at the office – there’s nothing wrong to employ some accessories. “When I’m working with elite athletes, I advise that they not rely on napping in bed, since they’re going to have|they will

About the author

Rose Shaffer

Elena Voss is a tech entrepreneur and venture capitalist with over a decade of experience in startup ecosystems.

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